A build-up of surplus cash inside a trading company can quietly erode the inheritance tax relief its shares would otherwise enjoy. We help business owners put that cash back to work — and protect their Business Relief.
50%+
Trading threshold a company must maintain
100%
Potential Business Relief on qualifying shares
2 years
Ownership period required for relief
Bespoke
Structured around each company
Shares in an unquoted trading company generally qualify for 100% Business Relief, meaning they can pass on death free of inheritance tax. But HMRC applies a "wholly or mainly" test: the company must be more than 50% trading, judged across its activities, assets and income.
Cash that has accumulated beyond the needs of the business can count against that test — and even where the company still qualifies overall, surplus cash may be treated as an "excepted asset" and lose its share of the relief. For illustration: a company that is fully trading may attract 100% relief, while one where a fifth of its value sits in surplus cash could see relief restricted to roughly 80%.
Our corporate service deploys surplus cash into qualifying trading activities — such as asset-backed lending — so it works harder for the company and supports, rather than undermines, the shareholders' Business Relief position.
Redeploying surplus cash into trading activity helps the company stay on the right side of the wholly-or-mainly test.
Cash that was idling on deposit is put to work in conservative, asset-backed trading strategies.
Structures are designed so funds can be drawn back into the business when working capital is needed.
Full details are set out in the brochure, terms & conditions and key information documents, available from the team on request.
Arrange a conversation between our team and your advisers.